The Private Investment for Enhanced Resilience project (PIER), funded by the Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs in the U.S. Department of State (DOS) conducted a cost-benefit analysis of climate-resilient coffee production in Indonesia. Building on several activities PIER implemented to address the challenges of promoting climate-resilient value chains, including coffee, Winrock International’s PIER team collaborated with University of Wisconsin-Madison graduate students to better understand how climate change impacts (such as drought, increased temperature, and rainfall variability) contribute to food and income insecurity of smallholder farmers worldwide.