Nigeria’s vast landscapes are a testament to its agricultural potential, a potential hindered at times by the high costs of synthetic fertilizers and the consequences of pesticide misuse. However, change is on the horizon. One name stands out in this transformative narrative–Extension Africa (EXAF). This vibrant private agribusiness is rewriting the rules on how farming advisory services are delivered to farmers. Today, they have taken on a new mission, and with the help of Farmer-to-Farmer (F2F) volunteer Mark Otto, they are pioneering the path to sustainable and organic farming.

EXAF’s mantra, ‘Strengthening Agribusiness Extension Service Delivery in Africa,’ is not just a tagline. They have onboarded 1,046 Farmer Business Advisors (FBAs), serving as the hands and feet on the ground. These FBAs touch the lives of over 177,800 smallholder farmers, providing them with farm inputs, expert advisory services, and a bridge to the markets.

It is not just about the numbers; it is about impact. To further drive this impact, EXAF requested training for their trainers, specifically in organic fertilizer blending and integrated pests and disease management, for two reasons: First, to adopt climate-smart agriculture from synthetic fertilizers to organic alternatives. Second, to boost farmers’ productivity using compost manure.

Mark’s workshop in Kano State attracted 66 FBAs from Kano and Jigawa. Mark ensured each day was packed with value – from the basics of ecology, climate, and plant health to a hands-on practical session on Biocomplete compost making using local materials. For many participants, this was their first deep dive into organic compost making, which promises healthier soil, reduced environmental impact, and enhanced food security.

“The training was enlightening. Most of our FBAs knew about compost materials but not about the precise measurements and compositions. Mark detailed it brilliantly.“ – Hadiza Bala Aliyu, Agronomist, EXAF

“We appreciate Mark’s ability to leverage local materials for composting. It will truly help us and our farmers increase productivity and reduce reliance on synthetic fertilizers.“ – Darma Nasiru, Operations Manager, EXAF

“The knowledge on bacteria, fungi, and plant biodiversity was invaluable. Grateful for this opportunity!” – Zainab Hassan, Participant

EXAF’s leadership team was beyond pleased with Mark’s training. Plans are to take his manuals and training materials online, expanding access to more staff, agricultural students, and the broader farming community. As for Mark, this assignment has furthered his professional insights and rekindled his passion for teaching and contributing positively to global agriculture. In essence, the partnership between EXAF and F2F, embodied by Mark Otto’s commitment, brings us hope. The collaboration reminds us that when individuals, communities, and organizations come together with a shared vision, the dream of a more sustainable and productive farming future in Africa is not just possible–it is inevitable.

In an interconnected world, ensuring the safety of our food becomes paramount. One of the most concerning issues is the presence of pesticide residues in our daily consumption. This journey began with a keen observation by a Winrock International Farmer-to-Farmer (F2F) volunteer in 2017 and is evolving into a robust program designed to safeguard our health and enhance agricultural standards.

While volunteering in Nigeria in 2017, Jolene Warnke, noted the absence of an organized system for testing pesticide residues on food products. The lack of equipment, regulations, and training led to unfortunate pesticide poisonings. Jolene’s recommendation? Develop a comprehensive pesticide residue testing program and extend training opportunities. In 2018, Jolene Warnke-Roszel already showcased her commitment and expertise in the realm of pesticide safety. Returning as a seasoned volunteer for the F2F program, her mission was clear under the banner of our 383rd assignment in Nigeria, “Developing Training Syllabi for Pesticide Safety and Certification Course.” Upon her arrival in Nigeria, Jolene brought a distinct advantage to the table. She held comprehensive responsibilities as a Training & Development Specialist with the Montana Department of Agriculture, Helena. She was instrumental in developing pesticide safety training curricula tailored to commercial and government applicators.

Additionally, Jolene was pivotal in coordinating and conducting continuing education training spanning the state. Leveraging her vast experience, Jolene collaborated diligently with the Department of Pest Management faculty at the Samaru College of Agriculture in Zaria. The combined efforts of Jolene and the Samaru College of Agriculture in Zaria aimed at one significant outcome: formulating a robust training syllabus to pave the way for a specialized one-year Certificate Course. This course would focus on the safe application and use of pesticides, emphasizing best practices and ensuring safety standards were met. Her commitment and approach were a testament to the effectiveness of harnessing on-ground experience to craft relevant, localized training programs. With Jolene’s dedicated efforts, the foundation for a structured and effective pesticide safety training regimen in Nigeria was firmly established.

Challenges and Overcoming Them: Adapting to the Pandemic

In 2020, Jolene continued her efforts by conducting a remote assignment. However, the spirit of innovation prevailed. The assignment was structured into a hybrid model:

1. A remote approach: Jolene, drawing from her past experiences with the host, created a post-associate degree-level agricultural education and training (AET) course outline on pesticide residue testing.
2. An in-person approach involved hands-on guidance in developing a two-year Higher National Diploma certification course curriculum later, once travel restrictions was lifted.

Jolene and her team, using technology, bridged the gap caused by the pandemic. Virtual meetings ensured the mission continued, adapting to the challenges rather than surrendering.

Deep Dive into the Mission: Groundwork and Implementation

Fast forward to 2023, an opportunity became available for Jolene to travel to Nigeria. Once on-ground, Jolene assessed the infrastructure to determine the feasibility of introducing the program. She toured various colleges and universities, including the Center for Dryland Agriculture and the Multi-Lab at Ahmadu Bello University. Multiple sessions, workshops, and meetings were conducted, lasting hours, emphasizing the dedication of all involved. The team deliberated on the curriculum, focusing on real-world applicability, relevance, and modernity. They reimagined outdated courses, blending technology and conventional wisdom to foster holistic education.

The Power of Personal Stories

Several participants and educators spoke highly of the program and the benefits it derived. Here are some reflections:

– “This exercise expanded my horizons… I learned the importance of team efforts and gained insights into pesticide residues and their effects on the environment,” voiced Shukrah Abdulrahman, a Technical Officer.

– Usman Suleiman from the Science Lab Technology Program highlighted, “This workshop has enriched my understanding of chemicals used on crops and the art of curriculum building.”

Such testimonials highlight the tangible and intangible outcomes of the program, encompassing knowledge enhancement, skill-building, and fostering a collaborative spirit.

Looking Ahead: The Bright Future of Agriculture

From identifying the issue to the ongoing implementation of solutions, this journey symbolizes hope. It underscores the belief that challenges, no matter how daunting, can be overcome through collaboration, adaptation, and a relentless spirit. As we look ahead, the vision is clear: a world where our food is safer, our farmers are empowered, and knowledge drives progress.